The 11th duke of Hamilton was born in London 1811, educated at Eton college and died in 1863 in Paris, he married twice, the first wife was Princess Marie Amelia of Baden and secondly to the adopted daughter of napoleon 1, Stephanie de Beauharnais, but he didnt have much to do with British affairs after his marriage, so not sure why this is In addition to acquiring a number of Napoleonic heirlooms, Alexander also demonstrated his opposition to the British government of the time by commissioning a very expensive portrait of the Emperor and displaying it in London in the early 1800s. Archibald was forced to buy them back, or risk having nowhere to sit! Its been suggested that the Scottish reel Hamilton House was named for the 8th duke and his duchess. His final flourish to the palace in the 1840s was a double staircase of hand-polished Irish black marble which cost more than 10,000 at the time almost 500,000 today. Even now, people wonder how he could have left his wife and two young children . It was a short-lived reign; he died in 1769, aged 14. Originally, renowned Glasgow architect David Hamilton was commissioned to build this domed tomb in a Roman style, but it was completed by David Bryce and sculptor Alexander Handyside Ritchie. His son Charles Earl of Arran died young and the duke's titles passed to his brother William Hamilton (1616-1651) who had already been created Earl of Lanark and, Lord Machansyre and Polmont in the peerage of Scotland on 31 March 1639. They divorced by Act of Parliament in 1794. Over fifty years, Alexanderassembled an astonishing collection of important works of art associated with Roman and Russian Emperors, Popes and Cardinals, Queen Marie-Antoinette and the Emperor Napoleon. Before the dukes succeeded to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, the heirs apparent were styled initially "Earl of Arran" (which had previously been used as a courtesy title by the marquesses of Hamilton) and later "Marquess of Clydesdale" (the former style then being adopted for a grandson in direct line). They enjoyed a few days together in an unknown location after the wedding and plan to have a proper honeymoon later in the year. A post shared by The Royal Watcher (@the_royal_watcher). After his marriage in 1873, he developed Easton Park in Suffolk (which had been inherited by Alexanderin 1830) into his main residence. cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Leading a campaign to rescue Charles I from Oliver Cromwells forces in 1648, he was defeated and captured at the Battle of Preston. She is an interior designer and the daughter of Hubert A. J. Rutherford (born 1940), of Roxburghshire, and Isabel W. Taylor, of Edinburgh. They stand as a poignant physical reminder of the quality and grandeur of the Palace's architecture. It had formed part of a large gold monstrance that had been sold at auction in London the previous year as loot from the Spanish royal monastery of the Escorial, near Madrid. Tracing their lineage from 1375 when David de Hamylton, son and heir of David fitz Walter first signed a writ for 800 years the Hamiltons' power and importance shaped Scottish history and society. Please contact us to see how we might be able to assist. Williams death is the one and only time the Dukedom of Hamilton passed to a woman in all its history. LENNOXLOVE HOUSE, THE ESTATE OFFICE, HADDINGTON, EAST LOTHIAN, EH41 4NZ. The 11th Duke's son William, 12th Duke of Hamilton (who changed his surname to "Hamilton Douglas") died without a male heir and the Dukedom passed to his fourth cousin Alfred, 13th Duke of Hamilton,[21] who was descended from the 4th Duke of Hamilton and whose line of the family had adopted the surname "Douglas-Hamilton". contact the editor here. He was created Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk, and Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester, in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1711,[15][20] but was wrongfully refused a summons to the Parliament of Great Britain under that title (although he continued to sit as a representative peer). The fourth dukewas also a major investor in the Darien scheme, an imperial catastrophe which cost Scotland almost half its currency in circulation at the time. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1812 he bought an enamelled, solid gold foot, weighing almost 39 ounces, from Rundell, Bridge and Rundell for the princely sum of 241 18s 6d. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, GB/NNAF/F89090 (Former ISAAR ref: GB/NNAF/F8426 ), Douglas-Hamilton family, Dukes of Hamilton and Brandon. Alfred, 13th Duke of Hamilton. Large parcels of Hamilton land were confiscated at this time. Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton. Lennoxlove House has welcomed visitors for fully escorted guided tours from the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia and North America. It was a debt that would never be repaid; Hamilton Palace was its biggest casualty. The black marble staircase photographed for Country Living in 1919 Country Life Picture Library. He was, however, no intellectual, and like his brother the future King George V . William produced a proposal for a new north front, but James instead concentrated on building a new church in Hamilton, developing the parkland around the Palace and improving his apartments in Edinburgh. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to Born 1811, died 1863. Born 1616, died 1651. An influential military leader during the Thirty Years War, he returned as Charles principal Scottish adviser when the conflict ended. Elizabeths wedding band was a curtain ring stripped from a bed. Discover more about our amazing objects through stories, films, games and resources. As a young man, he was a suspected Jacobite; when William of Orange took the English throne in 1689, James supported the unsuccessful James II and VII. Unlike her father and uncle, Anne surrendered her title. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please A compromise of sorts was reached in the middle of 1937, though the Duke of Windsor got little that he wanted, and a date was set: on June 3, 1937 80 years ago this Saturday they'd be married. Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon (born 31 March 1978) is a Scottish nobleman and the premier peer of Scotland. There might have been a new one in. He married Sophie Ann Rutherford (1976) 7 May 2011 in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom. Official reports note he died of a fever or tuberculosis but society publication Dodleys Annual Register claimed, his growing so exceedingly fast is said to have been the cause of death. Keen gossips speculated this was because of a medical condition. Estates in 1883: 102,210 acres in Buteshire; 45,731 acres in Lanarkshire; 3,694 acres in West Lothian; 810 acres in Stirlingshire; 4,939 acres in Suffolk and 2 acres in Berkshire, worth a total of 73,638, excluding a mineral rent of 67,006. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Five years later, Charles I imprisoned the Duke in Pendennis Castle, riled by his growing misconduct and inaction during negotiations with the Covenanters. His forces had outnumbered Cromwells 24,000 to 9,000. Unfortunately, he was also secretly made a Knight of the Garter and a Knight of the Thistle by the Jacobite Old Pretender in 1723. Alexandra Sacha Phillips was a Exquisite Bride, Alexandra Sacha Phillips was a Extraordinary Lady. It is the senior dukedom in that peerage (except for the Dukedom of Rothesay held by the Sovereign's eldest son), and as such its holder is the premier peer of Scotland, as well as being head of both the House of Hamilton and the House of Douglas. So close was their friendship that she gifted another treasure to the Hamilton collection. The grounds are open to the public all year round. The couple had three children; the current Marquess of Hamilton, Lady Sophia Hamilton, and Lord Nicholas Hamilton, succeeding to the Dukedom in 1979, when they moved to the magnificent Baronscourt Estate in Northern Ireland. When the local parson refused, James and Elizabeth were secretly married at Mayfair House. Prince Albert, Duke of York and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon on their wedding day in 1923 Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. A great place to live and work, the Estates have been owned and managed by The Duke of Somerset's family since 1554. He was succeeded by his only legitimate son, James, 2nd Lord Hamilton. Although a political chameleon, James actually met his end in the pursuit of money. The Estates are a family business that continuously reinvests in its . Accordingly, he wanted a home fit to match his status, and created a true palace. The wedding party then returned to Lennoxlove, owned by the duke, where guests enjoyed an acrobatic display from a Bulldog aircraft. This French Dukedom was forfeit when he switched allegiances in 1559. The 12th dukes expenditure increased the Hamiltons debts to around 1.5 million. The Duke of Somerset's Estates. Guests at Barncluith House, an estate south of Hamilton, might not realise that theyre actually visiting the largest collection of carved stonework rescued from the Palace. This engraving of 1807 illustrates the original north front RCAHMS. It is the curse of his life that he has never learnt to find pleasure in aught but idlesse Blog posts about our Art and Design collection, National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity SC011130, , their eldest son, succeeded as heir apparent when he was two years old. Created in 1643 for James Hamilton, the Dukedom of Hamilton is the premier Peerdom in Scotland. Recent research has revealed that the monstrance was, indeed, given to the monastery by the Emperor Philip II of Spain in the mid-16th century. He travelled with Dr John Moore and his son, later to become Moore of Corunna. James was succeeded by his brother William, Earl of Lanark. A decade later, he took a seat in the Scottish Parliament in 1700 to protest a potential Union, only to change allegiance in 1705. The original baroque palace was commissioned by Anne and her husband William during the 1690s, to a design by leading Scottish architect James Smith. She claims he told her that the Duke of Hamilton took the "flak for the whole Hess affair in order to protect others even higher up the social . We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. From before 23 September 1532, her married name became Hamilton. The Duke, 33, Scotland's premier peer, married Sophie Ann Rutherford - an interior designer whose family comes from the Borders - in a traditional ceremony in front of more than 300 guests. Through most of the Queen and Prince Philip's 70-year marriage, rumours of his alleged affairs have been rife. Born 1862, died 1945. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. The celebrations took place on 23 February at Mannheim Palace, Germany, and the couple stayed on the Continent for their honeymoon. [1] In this role, he walks immediately before the monarch in the ancient ceremonial procession known as the Riding of Parliament. Of all the dukes of Hamilton, Alexander was perhaps the most ostentatious and ambitious to hold the title. On 15 November 1712 they duelled in Hyde Park and when James killed Charles, his second ran him through with a sword. [11][13], His son, James, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton, was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran and Cambridge and Lord Aven and Innerdale on 12 April 1643,[14][15] with a special remainder allowing succession through the female line should his and his brother's heirs male fail. The 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658-1712), further created Duke of Brandon in 1711, acquired estates in Lancashire (Ashton Hall) and Staffordshire (Gerards Bromley and Sandon) through his marriage to Elizabeth, daughter and heir of the 5th Baron Gerard and co-heir of the 1st Earl of Macclesfield. Find out more about how we operate, and explore our history, leadership team and current strategy. Please report any comments that break our rules. Born 1631, died 1716. In May 2018 Harry married Meghan Markle a divorced American actress, daughter of an African American mother and a white fatherwhose informal approachability and irrepressible personal warmth were reminiscent of the much beloved Diana, remembered as the "People's Princess.". Today the family live in Lennoxlove . She is the daughter of Lady Kennard, reportedly one of the Queen's closest friends, and she married her husband, James, the Duke of Abercorn, when she was just 20 years of age in 1966. Douglas, 8th Duke of Hamilton. Although Brodick Castle in Arran and Hamilton Palace brought a regular income, the familys debts already ran into hundreds of thousands of pounds. Hamilton Palace was the Historic seat of the clan and was built in 1695 by the 3rd Duke of Hamilton. Marquess of Douglas, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Angus, Earl of Lanark, Earl of Arran and Cambridge, Thats the equivalent of almost 3 million today. Bought by estate owner James Bishop and the people of Hamilton during the 1920s, today artefacts like this armorial adorn the Barncluith gardens. Two estates nestled in glorious West Country countryside in two picturesque villages of Maiden Bradley and Berry Pomeroy. Ever the rogue though, Douglas left the contents of Hamilton Palace itself to his illegitimate daughter with actress Harriet Pye Bennett. On 7 May 2011, he married Sophie Ann Rutherford (born 8 December 1976) in Edinburgh. Alexander was a great admirer of black marble and used it as a visually-unifying feature throughout the Palace during this period. Harry Alexander Douglas-Hamilton (born 1981) (fourth son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas) (younger twin), Brendan Thomas Douglas-Hamilton (born 1974) (only son of Lord Hugh Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton, third son of the 14th Duke), Lord Patrick George Douglas-Hamilton (born 1950) (fourth son of the 14th Duke), Alasdair Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton (born 1939) (elder son of Lord Malcolm Avondale Douglas-Hamilton, third son of the 13th Duke), Angus Gavin Douglas-Hamilton (born 1968) (elder son of Alasdair Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton), William Niall Douglas-Hamilton (born 1999) (only son of Angus Gavin Douglas-Hamilton), Geordie Fergus Douglas-Hamilton (born 1969) (younger son of Alasdair Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton), Diarmaid Hugh Douglas-Hamilton (born 1940) (elder son of Lord David Douglas-Hamilton, fourth son of the 13th Duke), John Gavin Douglas-Hamilton (born 1957) (a great-great-grandson of Francis Seymour Douglas-Hamilton, a younger brother of the 13th Duke's father), Cecil Seymour Douglas-Hamilton (born 1916) (a great-grandson of Francis Seymour Douglas-Hamilton), This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 20:48.