The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. National Monument to the Flag. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. But in the Patagonia it is . Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. 1. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. Alfaomega grupo editor. What kind of weather does Argentina have? The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. 543 pp. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) La Argentina. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. Another physical land form is the Pampas. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. ), 10.9% (2021 est. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. Please be respectful of copyright. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. All rights reserved. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. It does not store any personal data. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. Historically they were brave and often unruly! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. Geography. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! But in the Patagonia it is . Watch. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. )28.095 (2018 est. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina physical features. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. MONEY: Argentine peso Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. )26.5% (2016 est. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. 16. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. Natural regions. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. )$22,100 (2019 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. )70.539 (2020 est. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. Six more were declared by 1970. Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Popular Quizzes Today. Does it snow in Argentina? Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est.