the utah expedition

The regiment of dragoons was detailed to guard them. In view of these facts, Mr. Buchanan determined to supersede Brigham Young in the office of Governor, and to send to Utah a strong military force to sustain the new appointee in the exercise of his authority. This correspondence was now abruptly terminated by Colonel Johnston. Meanwhile, how hearts were heating in the States with anxious apprehension for the safety of kindred and friends, those who felt that anxiety, and not those who were the objects of it, best know. In the lull which succeeded the election, Mr. Buchanan had leisure, at Wheatland, to draft a programme for his incoming administration. To understand the movements which followed, it is necessary to describe briefly the topography of the country between Green River and the Great Salt Lake. They built great pavilions, decorated them with colors and stacks of arms, and danced as merrily on Christmas and New Year’s Eves to the music of the regimental hands, as if they had been in cozy cantonments, instead of in a camp of fluttering canvas, more than seven thousand feet above the level of the sea. Brigham Young, still acting as governor, declared martial law and deployed the Nauvoo Legion to delay the troops with "scorched earth" tactics. The 10- to 12-foot steel object was first discovered by the Utah Department of Public Safety during a sheep-counting expedition in the Utah desert on November 18th. The Mormons nicknamed them jackass cavalry. During the summer of 1855, he led a battalion overland, wintering in Salt Lake City. An Indian lodge had evidently been the model of the inventor. Thus the long and dreary winter commenced in the camp of the army of Utah. The Move South won media sympathy, but it also disrupted Latter-day Saint community and religious life and did little to increase the toleration for Mormon differences from mainstream American ideas and institutions. It could be seen as persecution … In April, 1857, before the snow had begun to melt on the mountains, all of them, in a party led by Surveyor-General Burr, were on their way to the States, happy in having escaped with life. The Utah Expedition. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. THE UTAH EXPEDITION. On the day of Captain Marcy’s departure, Governor Cumming issued a proclamation, declaring the Territory to be in a state of rebellion, and commanding the traitors to lay down their arms and return to their homes. The Mormon religion was free to run its own course and develop whatever elements it possessed of good and evil. The whole camp, at this time, was a scene of confusion and bustle. It delayed, but did not prevent, the installation of Governor Alfred Cumming, and it had a significant impact on the territory, its predominantly Latter-day Saint inhabitants, and the Church itself. February 26, 1858.--Referred to the Committee on territories by United States. Utah expedition, 1857-1858. The Utah Expedition provides tremendous insight into the employment of Mission Command by two opposing forces, the US Army and the Nauvoo Legion. Their voyage covered more than 8,000 miles in less than two-and-a-half years. The Utah question, grave though it was, was forgotten in the excitement concerning Kansas, or remembered only by the Republican party, as enabling them to stigmatize more pungently the political theories of the Illinois Senator, by coupling polygamy and slavery, “twin relics of barbarism,” in the resolution of their Philadelphia Platform against Squatter Sovereignty. Their only exploit was the capture of a Mormon major and his adjutant, on whose person were found orders issued by D. H. Wells, the Commanding General of the Nauvoo Legion, to the various detachments of marauders, directing them to burn the whole country before the army and on its flanks, to keep it from sleep by night surprises, to stampede its animals and set fire to its trains, to blockade the road by felling trees and destroying river-fords, but to take no life. John Cradlebaugh, of Nevada, on the admission of Utah as a state; delivered in the House of Representatives, February 7, 1863 by: Cradlebaugh, John Published: (1863) From the early days of Joseph Smith, his disciples have never minced their language, and they expended their whole vocabulary now on such themes as have been cited, proving, to the satisfaction of everybody, that, in respect to the judiciary, they had indeed had just cause for complaint. On this occasion, the celebration was held in Cottonwood Cañon, one of the wildest and grandest gorges among the Wahsatch Mountains, opening at the foot of the Twin Peaks, about twenty miles southeast from Salt Lake City. Link Copied. The opening at the top caused a draught, by means of which a fire could be kept up beneath the tripod without choking the inmates with smoke. BYU Studies 29 (Fall 1989):65-88. Its convicts were received by Colonel Johnston and committed to imprisonment in the guard-tents of the army. The loss of three trains more would reduce the troops to the verge of starvation before spring, in case of inability to reach Salt Lake Valley. April 1859 Issue. Attached to this, the canvas sloped to the ground, forming a tent in the shape of a regular cone. As for the LDS community in Utah, the exertions and expenditures strained both capital and morale. About the middle of January a new growth is developed underneath the snow, forcing off the old dry blade that ripened and shed its seed the previous summer. On the succeeding Sundays the spirit of rebellion was breathed from the pulpit in language yet more intemperate, and often profane and obscene. Soon the refugees returned home; the Utah War was over. On the 27th of September, two bands of mounted men moved towards the farm from the neighboring towns of Springville and Payson. The Colonel, anticipating a change of encampment, determined not to construct quarters of logs or sod for the army. The National Park Service invites you to explore stories, places, and the people involved in Lewis & Clark Expedition. In the Endowment House at Salt Lake City, secret rites are practised of a character similar to the mysteries of the Nile, and presided over by Young and Kimball, two Vermont Yankees, with all the solemnity of priests of Isis and Osiris. March of the Utah Expedition from Fort Bridger to Fort Leavenworth /by Jesse Augustus Gove, 1861. When President James Buchanan decided to flex federal muscle against Utah Territory and ‘the Mormon problem,’ he ignited a full rebellion that, before … Now, thrown out of employment, with slender means, a great number became desperate. Not far distant spring the fountains of the Columbia. The only apparent reasons for this military operation are those described in the letters of federal officials W.F.M. He was, at the time, in command in Kansas, subject in a measure to the will of Governor Walker. Military preparations were made with the greatest bustle; and the Nauvoo Legion—under which name, transplanted from Illinois, the militia were organized—was drilled daily in the streets of the city. Also, Hayden"s thorough study of neighboring Colorado south of King's Fortieth-Parallel Surveys had some relevance to Utah as a result of contributions to current knowledge of the state's eastern boundary. One of the first and most important of Colonel Johnston’s duties was to provide for the keeping, during the winter, of the mules and horses which survived. This was the result of his winter’s residence, during which he and some of his fellow-officers were feasted to their stomachs’ content, and entirely careless concerning the political condition of the Territory. If General Henry Knox, of Revolutionary memory, the first Secretary of War of the Republic, had dreamed that the successor to his portfolio, after an interval of seventy years, would recommend to Congress the purchase of a thousand camels for military purposes, he would have attributed the fancy to excited nerves or a too hearty dinner. Yet if General Knox could be roused from his grave at Thomaston, he would see the dream realized. When this document reached the troops, they had already crossed the Territorial line, and were prepared for its reception by the report of Captain Van Vliet as he passed them on his return to the States. The New York Times Archives. {{Citation | title=The Utah expedition, 1857-1858 : letters of Capt. Most of them are of French extraction, and some have died without having learned to speak a word of English. The republishing of the documentary history of this important military operation is also significant, for it makes available once again an impressive collection of key documents. Some of the stragglers around the tents were Indians belonging to a band of Pah-Utahs, among whom Dr. Hurt, already mentioned as the only Federal officer who did not abandon the Territory in the spring of 1857, had established a farm upon the banks of the Spanish Fork, which rises among the snows of Mount Nebo, and flows into Lake Utah from the East. The condition of affairs at this moment was indeed critical. The martial fervor ran so high that even the boys paraded with wooden spears and guns, and the little ragamuffins were inspected and patted on the head by venerable and veritable Fathers of the Church. In the settlements of Utah all the wood consumed is hauled from the cañons, which are usually lined with pines, firs, and cedars, while the broadsides of the mountains are nothing but terraces of volcanic rock. During the afternoon of the 24th, while they were engaged in music, dancing, and every manner of lively sport, two dusty messengers rode up the cañon, bringing from the States the news of the stoppage of the mail and of the approaching march of the troops. While on this expedition, Dr. Walker and his companions camped at present-day Paintsville in 1750. Macomb, Corps of topographical engineers. All Rights It had either been burned by the Mormons or consumed by their cavalry. The Utah Expedition (Part II) Its causes and consequences. The three United States judges, Kinney, Drummond, and Stiles, were presented to the public stripped of all judicial sanctity; — Kinney, the Chief Justice, as the keeper of a grocery-store, dance-room, and boarding-house, enforcing the bills for food and lodging against his brethren of the law by expulsion from the bar in case of non-payment, and so tenacious of life, that, before departing from the Territory, he solicited and received from Brigham Young a patriarchal blessing; Drummond, as an amorous horse-jockey, who had taken to Utah, as his mistress, a drab from Washington, and seated her beside him once upon the bench of the court; Stiles as himself a Mormon, so far as the possession of two wives could make him one. Utah, the Right Place First page of the journal kept by Fathers Dominguez and Velez de Escalante of their 1776-77 expedition through Utah. The office of Governor of the Territory was offered by the President to various persons, and finally accepted, July 11th, by Alfred Cumming, a brother of the Cumming of Georgia who fought multitudinous duels with McDuffie of South Carolina, all of which both parties survived. Utah Expedition Command Ambiguity,” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 42 (Spring 2009): 30–64. Though at first perceived as likely to be permanent, the Move South was transformed into a tactical and temporary maneuver soon after word came that Kane had persuaded Cumming to come to Salt Lake City without the army. Ten years passed, and the change was extraordinary. Find items in libraries near you. The grand jury, impanelled for the purposes of the court, were obliged to take cognizance of the rebellion, and, after thoroughly investigating the facts of the case, they returned bills of indictment against Brigham Young and sixty of his principal associates. 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